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Database of Teaching Sources

A database of selected, reviewed, tested, assessed and validated e-learning based language teaching sources addressed to Higher education students for the learning of 18 different European languages.

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Explain

Date of Publication

31/08/2017 (end of the European Project)

Target Group

Lecturers
Students

Domain Area

Business & Communication
Journalism & multimedia

Learning Scenario

Autonomous learning
Classroom Context

Target Language

Italian

Language of Instruction

Italian

CEFR level

B1
B2

Type of Material

Activity/task
Guiding resources (online course/book)
Picture/Graphics
Reference resources (online Dictionaries/ grammar guides/phrasebooks)

Linguistic Features

Vocabulary
Grammar
Pragmatics

Skills

Listening
Speaking
Critical Thinking
Writing
Reading
Mediation

Description

The European project “Explain – How to tell what you know well” offers structured support to students in improving their proficiency in the Italian or English languages as medium of instruction in their study programs in order to reap the full benefits of their learning experience. In this view, the set of tools provided meets both the needs of language learning/teaching for academic purposes and language learning/teaching for specific purposes (LAP and LSP). The set covers 4 steps to guarantee oral/written presentations of a high academic standard which are described as follows:
1) Map your knowledge: how to plan your learning, collect data and information and verify if you have really understood the meaning of concepts
2) Synthesize text: how summarize and prepare texts for written essays or oral presentations
3) Handle numbers: how to manage numeric data grouping and presentation using infographics techniques
4) Speak easy: how to improve oral performance for exams and public presentations.

Case study

The OER “Explain” was submitted for review to humanities students in Bologna and Valencia University who were then asked to prepare a written and/or multimedia presentation concerning these study materials. They worked independently and in groups with the following instructions: 1) browse and test the materials; 2) answer an individual questionnaire regarding the use of the tools and the activities; 3) participate in a group discussion of the individual evaluations; 4) produce a collective report with a detailed evaluation of the study resources you and your group analysed. The students were guided in their individual analysis by a grid containing the main descriptive/analytical evaluation categories. The Explain materials were considered very well organised, interesting and useful on both a linguistic and metacognitive level. In fact, they were deemed instrumental in developing a greater awareness of the student's own effectiveness in university learning. The section that was found to be most useful, particularly for students in the humanities, was the one on the use of statistical data and infographics in monologic presentations of disciplinary content in the academic environment.

Guidelines

In most cases, the underlying teaching model is that of PPP (Presentation-Practice-Production). This is complemented by textual models to analyse and reflect on and self-assessment grids to measure one's own productions. This set of resources also includes various handbooks aimed at teachers, students and the general public which can be downloaded in pdf format and can be used for off-line study.

Review

Category
Rate
Comprehensive approach
Capacity to match the needs of lecturers and students

5

Added value
The provided tangible improvements

5

Motivation enhancement
The capacity to motivate students to improve their language skills

5

Innovation
Effectiveness in introducing innovative, creative and previously unknown approaches to LSP learning

4

Transferability
Measurement of the transferable potential and possibility to be a source of further capitalisation/application for other language projects in different countries

5

Skills assessment and validation
Availability of appropriate tools for lecturers to monitor students’ progress and for students to assess own progress and to reflect on learning

5

Adaptability
Flexibility of the contents and possibilities for the LSP lecturers to adapt the contents to their and to students’ need

5

Usability
Assess the technical usability from the point of view of the lecturer and the student

5

Accessibility
Assess the accessibility from the point of view of the lecturer and the student

5

Comments:
The learning resources developed in the project “Explain” allow the integration of the linguistic work on key competences (providing both the necessary specific vocabulary and exercises on the skills they require) with reflection on the characteristics of an optimal communication of the disciplinary contents. Self-assessment tools (for students) and evaluation tools (for teachers) guarantee an appropriate level of reflexivity on the learning/teaching path.
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